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KMID : 0895720160180010073
Journal of the Korean Society of Jungshin Science
2016 Volume.18 No. 1 p.73 ~ p.87
Josephson effect in the psychical phenomena
Maeng Sung-Lyul

Abstract
Most quantum phenomena are observed mainly in the sub-atomic domain. However, when quantum coherence is extreme, a quantum phenomenon is observed in macroscopic domain of more than several millimeters. British physicist Brian Josephson was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his theoretical predictions of the Josephson effect, a quantum penetration superconducting phenomenon of superconductors, which is considered a representative example of macroscopic quantum phenomena. He argued that these quantum phenomena happen in the brain when doing meditation or yoga, and it has turned out that macroscopic quantum coherence occurs in the human brain even in the ordinary state of consciousness. It is becoming increasingly clear that in the non-life world it is very difficult to maintain the quantum coherence due to the disturbance of the surrounding environment, but it is a very common phenomenon in life forms. It is still a mystery how quantum mechanical coherence is maintained within living organisms, including temperature and other factors of quantum discoherence. Josephson sees the paranormal phenomenon that we consider unscientific as the extreme form of quantum coherence in life-related macroscopic world. In the existing quantum mechanical analysis, it is premised that the non-local expression such as quantum coherence occurs only randomly, and it can not explain the psychical phenomena which occur at random. This is because it assumes that all the information available in conventional quantum mechanical analysis is reduced to only quantum mechanical knowledge, which means that life forms have a higher level of discrimination of nature than quantum measurements, It is possible that the psychical phenomena expressed by the dynamical mechanism can function in a quantum mechanical mechanism.
KEYWORD
quantum mechanics, quantum coherence, non-locality, macroscopic quantum phenomena, Brian Josephson, Josephson effect
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